We have discussed below the two bases of claim settlement that can be opted in a fire insurance claim settlement :
- Market value basis – the default one and
- Re-instatement value basis
To explain how does the claim settlement works in the above cases under the Fire Insurance policy, let us start with an example on a Market value basis.
An insurer will indemnify the insured by payment of market value i.e. the replacement value of the insured property. Or an item as new after deducting a due allowance for betterment and depreciation. The above settlement applies if the sum insured of the damaged item in the policy is equal to or greater than the market value of the item. In case the sum insured is less, under insurance clause will apply. According to this, the settlement will be in the same proportion as the sum insured in the policy to the actual market value of the item. In the case of a market value basis, the insured does not adequately compensate because the insurer deducts the depreciation cost.
The process of claim settlement under fire insurance is slightly different in the case of reinstatement value. Here the insurer indemnifies the insured with an amount equal to the replacement. Or reinstatement of the value of the asset without deducting depreciation cost. However in case, replaces the asset with a better configuration, the insured has to contribute to the cost of replacement.
Below are a few important points to be noted for claim settlement in fire insurance pertaining to reinstatement value –
- The reinstatement value clause is only applicable to fixed assets – building, plant & machinery, furniture & fixture, etc. It does not apply to stocks and work-in-process items.
- The insured must commence the reinstatement as soon as possible and complete it within 12 months from the date of loss. In case the insured feels that the time duration of 12 months is too short he can seek for extension from the insurance company by providing valid reasons. Once approved the extension request, the insured has to ensure that the reinstatement completes within the new timeline.
- Re-instatement carried out at the site of loss or a different
- The insured must intimate the insurance company about his/her intention to reinstate the asset within a maximum time of 6 months from the date of loss. In case the insured fails to do so, the company will consider he/she is unwilling to reinstate the asset. And settle the claim on a market-value basis.
- Underinsurance and betterment clauses will be applicable in the calculation of the actual claim settlement
About The Author
Shivani
MBA Insurance and Risk
She has a passion for property insurance and a wealth of experience in the field, Shivani has been a valuable contributor to SecureNow for the past six years. As a seasoned writer, they specialize in crafting insightful articles and engaging blogs that educate and inform readers about the intricacies of property insurance. She brings a unique blend of expertise and practical knowledge to their writing, drawing from her extensive background in the insurance industry. Having worked in various capacities within the sector, she deeply understands the challenges and opportunities facing property owners and insurers alike.
